Sample MBA Achievement Essay

Sample MBA Achievement EssayDo you want to learn how to write a sample MBA achievement essay? It can be difficult to write one for yourself, especially if you are a first-time student, but I'll give you some tips on what to expect from an MBA achievement essay. It isn't easy to write one, and you don't want to make it harder than it has to be by making up stuff. Keep this in mind before you begin writing.First of all, always take the time to read over the MBA admissions guide to help you understand the expectations of MBA students. You must also read through the rest of the requirements before you start to write. You may even find some components that are new to you. So you will want to pay attention to those things in the application process.If you want to learn more about writing a sample MBA achievement essay, you may want to look through some sample essays written by students who have already graduated from a specific MBA program. These can be found in MBA admissions literature, in MBA admissions guides to admission, and in MBA job ads.You'll also find that these sample essays are usually longer than yours will be. But they should still give you some ideas on how to structure your own, including things like naming the key ideas, making sure they stand out, and even copying out some sample worksheets. Even though you're a first-time student, you may still want to think about how much room you have for error with your essay.The one thing you will definitely want to avoid is creating a false impression of intelligence or smarts when you are writing your MBA achievement essay. This is especially true if you are a first-time student, because many applicants today don't think they need to prove their achievements to their potential employers.Also, there are certain aspects of the MBA admissions process that may surprise you about your eligibility to enroll. They include your work experience, your SAT scores, and your GPA. You'll find these included in the MBA adm ission guide and the MBA admissions literature, but you will need to do your own research on them.Even though you're writing a sample MBA achievement essay, you should still make sure it is realistic. Don't get so wrapped up in the facts that you forget to think about how you will address each of the elements.

Research Proposal on Absenteeism Essay Example

Research Proposal on Absenteeism Essay Absenteeism is the phenomenon and type of behaviour which is characterized with the denial of a person to fulfill her duties. At first the term absenteeism was used only for the people who denied taking an active part in the elections. The term is generally associated with the careless indifferent person who does not to participate in the public life of the country, like voting for elections, going to the meetings or supporting a certain political party. Now the term absenteeism is used to define the person who runs away from her duties. Naturally, such habit or behaviour is treated like the immoral one, because the employee who misses work influences the development of the whole organization badly. It is obvious that an employee earns money for his work, so he is expected to fulfill it properly. There are people who go to work day after day and explain their absence with poor health, problems in private life, etc. The boss can excuse rare absences in the extreme situations, but when the absence is too frequent, the boss starts thinking about the employee negatively and starts to look for the more reliable person for this position. On the other hand, the negative stereotype of absenteeism is useful for the employer and his profits, because with the run of time employees have got used to the negative attitude to any type absence at a workplace and they try to go to work even when they are ill and really have certain problems. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Absenteeism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Absenteeism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Absenteeism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When a student has chosen to research the problem of absenteeism, he should prepare a good research proposal to persuade the professor that the selected topic is worth his attention. In order to succeed in research proposal writing, one should study the topic well and understand its positive and negative sides, factors which cause absenteeism and types of this habit. On the basis of the gained knowledge one will be able to weigh the problem soberly and even suggest some effective methods and solutions to the problem. The role of a research proposal is win the chance to investigate the chosen topic in detail and introduce something new into the discipline, so the paper should be informative, interesting and convincing. Many students fail to complete their research proposals correctly, so they look for help in the web to improve their chances to prepare a good paper. A free example research proposal on employee absenteeism is a good way out for students who have troubles with the organization of their papers. Professional writers share their experience and skills and assist students with the writing process with the help of free sample research proposals on absenteeism in workplace. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Absenteeism topics. Your research paper proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized research paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!

Genetic Enhancement essays

Genetic Enhancement essays Complaining about What is scarring people in these days is the possibility of cloning discoveries. At this point the question is: how this discovery will affect our society? And what is the scientists goal?. We all are worried about this discovery because what come out from scientists it is not really reassuring. Even scientists dont know what will be the long- terms effects of playing with genes if they might have bad results on patient's descendants. Moreover, by altering the natural course of nature on people, making them thinner, healthier we might increase marginalizazion and discrimination of people who cant or just dont want to be genetically enhanced. In response to pressure from society, We should stop and think before allowed scientists to go on without strict controls. All the attention these days to concerns about human cloning has pushed other controversial areas of medical science into shadows. The first attempts are to carry out genetic enhancement in humans could soon be under way. The goal of genetic enhancement is not to treat people with diseases or abnormalities, but to make healthy people more attractive. To do so, it would employ the recombinant- DNA techniques from monocular biology that emerged in the 1970s. This permits scientists to remove individual genes from one organism and introduce them into another, even on another species. Although we belief that The therapy aims to overcome health problems by giving the effected individuals the normal- or functioning- gene. Allowing genetic enhancement in more than a few very special cases poses real problems. First, the risks to the patient at present are very great compared with the possible benefits. We sill know very little about how they act- a single gene can have multiple effects in different parts of the body. Moreover, genes do not act alone: the ire effects are amplified, demitted, or counterbalanced by others ge ...

Synthesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Synthesis - Essay Example ates, taverns and coffeehouses often characterized the earlier signs, here, tradesmen and other entrepreneurs would paint their shops and business infrastructure creatively with pictorials that symbolized the products they made or the services they offered5. There were names of certain entrepreneurs painted on boards and posts, however, most of these signs would only be found on the entrepreneur’s premises. There were cases where certain events were to take place in certain places, in this case, the means of advertising and inviting people to the function was often facilitated by creatively designed and printed handbills that would announce the events5. In addition, they also came in handy when announcing business auctions, stagecoach timetables as well as travelling theater groups that moved from one place to another. Later on, the growth of the business systems as well as economic infrastructure welcomed a new century that came along with new ways of signing and business advertising. In this new business approaches, the outdoor advertising industry achieved major milestones, it moved from the colorful and neat pictures of Phineas Taylor, who was the first to have used them while advertising his circus events, this was in the 1980s. Later, there were huge improvements that were witnessed in the U.S highways and transport industry, the signage industry developed significantly, moving away from the old approaches of shop and business premise signage to roadside signage. This was done with new objectives of targeting the needs of travelers as well as promoting upcoming events, goods and services among other things3. Following improvements in technology, the signs on the highways and other strategic locations were lighted, giving way for the first major segmentations to be ushered into the signage industry. The main segments in this industry became two, there was the electrified system versus the other different form of print signage, in this case, it was upon

HUMAN AGENCY AND COMMUNITY IN A GLOBALIZING WORLD Essay

HUMAN AGENCY AND COMMUNITY IN A GLOBALIZING WORLD - Essay Example Social norms and practices can be greatly affected by the changing global perspective, but the predominant power of an individual can possibly overcome this kind of situation. The complex play of both human agency and social modifications complicates the whole process of world change. Though individual efforts by acting for and against them are recognizable, equally, certain foundations of human societies can remain influential and powerful. The comprehensive ideas springing from the complex process of change can modify existing notions of human individuals about their society (see Engestrom et. al). The concept of gender for instance is affected by numerous factors existing in the social world. Today, discourses about certain social issues particularly gender (Foucault 18) are being motivated by the changing political mindsets of the people. In the literary world, texts and other creative narratives explicating new issues are being published and enjoyed by many readers. In the works of Dai Sijie and Ha Jin for instance, we can see how the clashes of social and individual ideas through discourse are outlined in the contemporary literature. In this paper, a discussion on the aspects of human agency and social development facing the challenges of globalization will be explored by focusing on the related reflection of Dai Sijie’s and Ha Jin’s stories. ... In the title story of Ha Jin’s book, an example of a man being arrested because of the ‘crimes’ of homosexuality is very intriguing as the seemingly ‘undesired’ act was committed by a married man (Ha 3-17). In this event, sudden mind-changing encounter deliberates questions on the brewed conviction of the people (in the story and the readers) as issues about homosexuality are brought about. People will now examine homosexuality as something not contained in certain ‘stereotyped’ individuals. In here, we see how Ha Jin’s book becomes a discourse of gender issues. Consequently, we can see in the story several factors affecting the characters and the readers’ mood. Social influences as norms about the said issue are being modified in contrast with the struggling function of the individuals involved. Gender as a social concept, as well as other issues like morality, fidelity and the like, is being analyzed by human agency as rep resented by the characters in the story. In Dai Sijie’s Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress, a representative condition of a man facing the complex clashing of new ideas and the old ones in a setting that can be attributed to globalization is illustrated. The personas in the story are engulfed by a situation where their powers as human individuals are spirited in order to overcome the difficulties in their lives and ultimately, find happiness. The cultural revolution evident in the story can be seen as one of the steps people and the society can have in order to adapt to the continuously changing world. The way characters in the story acted upon particular situations and the way the narrator weighs things in his reflective lines represents the

Perodua Marketing Mix

Perodua Marketing Mix Nowadays, a successful company or organization requires one common characteristic which is determine and provide products or services that customer needed and satisfy them profitably. According to the Chartered Institute of Marketing, marketing is defined as the management process that identifies, anticipates and satisfies customer requirements profitably. In addition, Kotler also defined as the human activity directed as satisfying human needs and wants through an exchange process. In short, we knew that marketing is delivering customer satisfaction at a profit. Perusahaan Otomobil Kedua Sdn Bhd (PERODUA) is the Malaysias second largest automobile manufacturer after Proton. As the competitor of Proton, Perodua mainly manufactures small and compact cars, so Perodua actually does not compete with Proton for the same market. Although Perodua is not as well-known as Proton, but Peroduas cars often catch the sight of Malaysian and achieve high value of sales. Because of the reason above, the author has decided and chosen the Perodua Company as the title of this assignment. In this assignment, the author will discuss about the company background of Perodua, marketing mix variables such as product, price, place and promotion that used by Perodua to achieve high value of sales and some further recommendation for Perodua to improve in the future. 2.0 Company Background 2.1 History of the Company Perusahaan Otomobil Kedua Sdn Bhd, also abbreviated to Perodua, established in 1993. To strengthen up the company, Perodua allies with the Japanese company which includes Daihatsu Motor Co. Ltd, Mitsui Co. Ltd and other. Perodua headquarters is situated on Sungai Choh, Rawang, Selangor and include RD testing laboratories, vehicle test track, manufacturing and engine plant and other. Perodua Auto Corporation Sdn Bhd (PCSB) was set up in 2001 and there are three active groups which is Perodua Sales Sdn Bhd (PSSB) is responsible for sales and marketing Perodua vehicles, Perodua Manufacturing Sdn Bhd (PMSB) is manufacturing Perodua vehicles and Perodua Engine Manufacturing Sdn Bhd (PEMSB) assembles the vehicle engines and selected engine parts. The company began its operations in 1994 and the Perodua Kancil which is small and economical, was the first car introduced to the Malaysian in August of the same year. In the present, Perodua sold more than 400,000 units of Kancil and it is the most successful sales in the record of Perodua. After that, it was replaced by Perodua Kelisa in August 2001. 2.2 Mission Statement Perodua is set to become the biggest compact car manufacturer in the South-East Asia. In order to expand their market, Perodua also exports their cars to Singapore, United Kingdom and few numbers to Brunei, Nepal, Saudi Arabia and other country. In order to become a world class and well-known automobile company, Perodua had drawn out some objective which is professionalism in all their operations, efficiency in utilising technologies and resources, resilience in meeting their challenges, optimising benefits to customers and stakeholders, dedication towards social responsibility to community, the environment and development of competent workforce, uniqueness in their products and aspiration to glorify the name of Perodua. 2.3 Current Product Perodua established in 1993 and launched their first compact car, Perodua Kancil (Rusa) in August 1994. After achieved the amazing sales record, Perodua were more confident to roll out the cars. At the end of 2009, Perodua has sold more than 1.5 million units of numerous models cars, for examples, Perodua Kembara in August 1998, Perodua Kenari in June 2000, Perodua Kelisa in August 2001, Perodua Myvi in May 2005, Perodua Viva in May 2007, Perodua Nautica 4WD in May 2008 and Perodua Alza in November 2009. Perodua Viva is a city car that manufactured by Perodua since May 2007 and it is the replacement of Perodua Kancil and Kelisa which is discontinued. All Perodua Viva models implanted Daihatsu DVVT engines, dual airbag and ABS only available for premium version. The Perodua Viva has six models which are 660EX, 850EX, 1.0SX, 1.0SXi, 10EZ and 1.0EZi. Perodua Myvi was produced by Perodua since May 2005, based on the Daihatsu Sirion/Boon and Toyota Passo. The cooperation with Daihatsu and Toyota makes Myvi is the bestselling car for 2006 until 2009 in Malaysia. Perodua Myvi embedded with two water-cooler, four-stroke engines, and electronic fuel injection, able to boost up to 106mph. The Perodua Myvi SE also built with CD player, USB and leather seats to provide comfortable rides. Perodua Alza is the first multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) that produced by Perodua, and available for booking in March 2010. The most attractive feature is the 7 seats and the second row seats are designed to slide forward and back to allow the flexibility. The air-conditioning also be redesigned to improve the air circulation. In the car entertainment, Perodua has integrated door-mount speakers, MP3 and WMA compatible CD player and steering mounted controls. 3.0 Definition of marketing mix When you bring up a product or service to the market, you certainly will consider some of the choices and options. The marketing mix is the most popular marketing term, it is also the general phrase used to explain the different kinds of choices that organizations have to make in the process of bringing a product and service to market. This chapter will discuss the definition of marketing mix and its elements. In the early 1950, Neil Borden defined the marketing mix as an integrated set of marketing strategies to realise organizational objectives and create higher value relationship with customers. In the late 1950, Jerome McCarthy, a prominent marketer, concluded the variables of marketing mix into four elements which is product, price, promotion, and place. According to the Marketing Principles and Perspective by William O. Bearden, the most common definition of marketing mix is the overall marketing offer to appeal to the target market. It consists of decisions in four basic areas which is product, pricing, integrated marketing communication and distribution. Nowadays, there is a new definition of the marketing mix and Neil H. Borden in 1965 increase the marketing mix to seven areas, which contain people, physical evidence and process. The most interesting thing is some people think that four Ps are out-dated and suggest a customer-oriented model which is four Cs, including customer needs, convenience, cost to user and communication. 4.0 Marketing Mix Variables 4.1 Product Rendering to the Marketing Edition 6, product was defined as anything that can be offered to a market for attention, use or consumption that might satisfy a want or need. Product can be divided into two categories, which are tangible or intangible. Tangible product is physical object that customers can actually touch, such as a motor. An intangible product is a service based product that cannot be touched, such as car repair. Presently, Perodua has launched various products that can satisfy everyone from different social classes. For examples, Perodua has released Perodua ViVa 660cc for those people that require low performance and economical, Perodua Myvi 1000cc for middle-class people and Perodua Alza 1500cc that suitable for high-performance user and families. Besides that, Perodua also provides different colours in same model. For examples, Perodua Myvi is available in Ebony Black and Classic Gold for classic lovers, Olive Green and Mocha Silver for natural lovers, Glittering Silver and Oozy Orange for those who wants extraordinary and unique colour. 4.2 Price Price is the amount money charged for products or services that customers exchange for the benefit of having or using the product or service. Perodua has implanted different price to various models of cars. For instances, Perodua ViVa 660cc only costs about twenty five thousands, moreover, Perodua Myvi costs about forty thousands and Perodua Alza costs about fifty five thousands. Perodua also provide several types of payment method to benefit everyone. For examples, Perodua accepts credit card payment for the deposit, cheque and bank transfer also acceptable to replace cash as a safe method. Perodua also provide car loan with 3.5% to 4% interest from 5 to 9 years, you only need to pay hundreds ringgits as the instalment. 4.3 Place Place represents the location when the product and service can be purchased. A more detail definition about place is making goods and services available in the right quantities and locations when customers want them. When different target markets have different needs, a number of place variations may be changed. Thus, there are two categories which are urban areas and suburban areas. Perodua targets most of its sales, service and showrooms on the urban areas because of high population. For instances, Perodua manufacturing and engine manufacturing Sdn Bhd is situated on rawang, meanwhile Perodua Sales and Service Centres are mainly located on Kuala Lumpur, Petaling Jaya, Shah Alam and other. Besides that, Perodua also locates minor sales and services centres on the north and south Malaysia, such as Johor Bahru, Butterworth, Perai and Alor Setar. [1] 4.4 Promotion Promotion is a communication process that builds and maintains favourable relationships by persuading publics to accept its products and services. Publics can be individuals and organizations that have interest in the business. Thus, there are various types of promotion, such as personal selling, sales promotion, advertising and public relations. Perodua Sales and Services Centres provide well trained sales staffs and promoters to sell their vehicles and provide information to the individuals. To achieve their sales target, Perodua also is having sales promotion, such as discount up to RM 2000, free gift as sterling lock and touch and go card. Perodua also offer 1-hour super services and extended warranty programme to benefit the customers. Besides that, Perodua often advertises their products in different types of media such as television, internet, and billboard. Perodua advertises a lot in TV commercial especially during public holiday such as National Day, Chinese New Year, Deepavali, and Hari Raya Puasa. Moreover, Perodua also cooperates with bank as the finance and insurance partners to promote their products. 5.0 Further Recommendation Nowadays, global warming issue is becoming more and more serious. In my opinion, Perodua can improve their products under this critical issue. Perodua can implant the latest automobile technology to produce safer, energy efficient, and less polluting cars. For examples, to correspond the rising petrol prices, Perodua can research and develop energy saver, battery electric and hybrid vehicles. Besides that, Perodua also can replace the steel casing of the car to aluminium or carbon fibre, this method will increase the lightness and strength. In addition, Perodua can stimulate the sales by having contest, rebates, premiums, and low interest. For examples, Perodua can offer rebate to those who trade in their old car. Perodua also can work with the bank to lower the interest of loan so that low income people can purchase the car. 6.0 Conclusion In conclusion, the marketing mix that includes product, price, place and promotion, is very importance in any company or organization to achieve their targets and objectives. The most obvious evidence is when the end of year, companies comes up with their tremendous net profits. Thus, marketing is the integral part of the economy. The first importance of marketing mix is that customers can get the opportunity to know about various products that are available in the market. The marketing mix also helps us to introduce the uniqueness of your company and product. Marketing mix also create a healthy competition among companies and increase their level and quality. Meanwhile, consumers are able to enjoy the better product and service with a low price. In other words, marketing mix generates many companies, either directly and indirectly, such as advertising, broadcasting, newspapers, and other companies. Finally, the most importance value of marketing mix is to build a balanced market, avoid dominant companies to control the prices and establish monopoly over the product and service.

Trespass

TRESPASS TO THE PERSON Aims of Lectures: * OVERVIEW OF THE TORTS COVERING TRESPASS TO THE PERSON * DEFENCES TO TRESPASS TO THE PERSON * ALTHOUGH NOT A PART OF TRESPASS TO THE PERSON WE WILL ALSO ASSESS THE RULE IN WILKINSON V DOWNTON 1. OVERVIEW The aim/s of these torts: Protection from personal interference / protects your bodily integrity and your liberty. The trespass torts are actionable per se (there is no need to prove damage). A trespass to the person may well also be a CRIME and criminal law cases can be helpful but please note that a CIVIL action is designed to achieve a different objective i. . to vindicate your right / claim damages or to prove a point (Halford v Brookes [1991] 1 WLR 428). For a recent case against the police see: ZH v Commissioner of Police [2012] EWHC 604 involving a 16 year old autistic teenager at a swimming pool: http://www. judiciary. gov. uk/Resources/JCO/Documents/Judgments/zh-v-commissioner-of-police. pdf There are three forms of trespass to the p erson: A. ASSAULT B. BATTERY C. FALSE IMPRISONMENT PLEASE NOTE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TRESPASS AND NEGLIGENCE: Trespass is DIRECT and INTENTIONAL. Negligence is INDIRECT and UNINTENTIONAL. Letang v Cooper [1965] 1 QB 232Wilson v Pringle [1986] 2 ALL ER 440 A. ASSAULT â€Å"An assault is an act which causes another person to apprehend the infliction of immediate, unlawful, force on his person. † Robert Goff LJ in Collins v Wilcock [1984] 1 WLR 1172, at 1177 PLEASE NOTE: DIRECTNESS IS ALSO IMPORTANT In everyday language people use the term assault to also describe battery (see below). We will observe the strict legal distinction. Case Law Examples: Hopper v Reeve (1817) 7 Taunt 69 Purcell v Horn (1838) 8 A and E 602 Osborne v Veitch (1858) 1 F and F 317 Tuberville v Savage (1669) 1 Mod 3 Stephens v Myers (1830) 4 C and P 349Thomas v NUM [1985] 2 All ER 1 Darwish v EgyptAir [2006] EWHC 1399 (QB) DPP v Smith [2006] EWHC 94 (Admin) CAN WORDS OR EVEN SILENCE CONSTITUTE AN ASSAULT? R v Meade (1823) 1 Lew CC 184 R v Wilson [1955] 1 WLR R v Ireland [1997] 3 WLR 534 B. BATTERY â€Å"A battery is the actual infliction of unlawful force on another person. † Robert Goff LJ in Collins v Wilcock [1984] 1 WLR 1172, at 1177 PLEASE NOTE (AGAIN): DIRECTNESS IS IMPORTANT IN BATTERY Case Law Examples: Nash v Sheen [1953] CLY 3726 Dodwell v Burford (1670) 1 Mod 24 Haystead v DPP The Times, 2 June 2000, [2000]3 All ER 890DPP v Smith [2006] EWHC 94 (Admin) What constitutes a battery and must the force used be HOSTILE? Cole v Turner (1704) 6 Mod 149 Collins v Wilcock [1984] 1 WLR 1172 Wilson v Pringle [1987] QB 237 F v West Berkshire HA [1989] 2 All ER 545 Wainwright and other v Home Office [2003] UKHL 53 C. FALSE IMPRISONMENT â€Å"Another form of trespass to the person is false imprisonment, which is the unlawful imposition of constraint upon another's freedom of movement from a particular place. † Robert Goff LJ in Collins v Wilcock [1984] 1 WLR 1172, at 1177 T his tort relates to our freedom to move around unhindered.For an alternative definition see Street on Torts (below): â€Å"The trespass rather inadequately known as false imprisonment may be defined as an act of the defendant which directly and intentionally or negligently causes the confinement of the plaintiff within an area delimited by the defendant. † Please note the Human Rights Interface re’ Article 5 of the ECHR (incorporated into UK law by virtue of the Human Rights Act 1998): Austin v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis [2009] 1 AC 564 Case law and principles on False Imprisonment – Liability is strict and the false imprisonment can result from a mistake (i. . be negligent): R v Governor of Brockhill Prison, ex p Evans (No. 2) [2001] 2 AC 19, HL – The restraint MUST be TOTAL i. e. COMPLETE Bird v Jones (1845) 7 Q. B. 742. – It is unnecessary to show the claimant knew of the imprisonment. It is a question of fact as to whether there is total restraint imposed: Meering v Grahame-White Aviation Co. Ltd (1920) 122 LT 44 Herring v Boyle (1834) 1 Cr M and R 377. Murray v Ministry of Defence [1988] 2 All ER 251. R v Bournewood [1998] 3 All ER 289 See further Williams (1991) 54 MLR 408,411 2. DEFENCES (a) ConsentSidaway v Bethlem Royal Hospital Governors [1985] 1 All ER 643 Chester v Afshar [2002] 3 All ER 552 Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech AHA [1986] AC 112 R (on the application of Sue Axon (Claimant) v Secretary of State for Health (Defendant) [2006] EWHC 372 (Admin). Re R [1991] 4 All ER 177 Re W [1992] 4 All ER 627 Re B [1981] 1 WLR 1421 Re M (Child Refusal of Treatment) [1999] 2 FCR 577 (b) Necessity F v West Berkshire HA [1989] 2 All ER 545 Re A (Children) (Conjoined Twins: Surgical Separation) [2001] Fam. 147. (c) Self defence Revill v Newbury [1996] 1 All ER 291 Cross v Kirby (2000) The Times, 5th April, CA 1) James Ashley (Junior) (2) James Ashley (Senior) v Chief Constable of Sussex [2006] EWCA Civ 1085, [2008] UKHL 25 (d) Contributory negligence Revill v Newbury [1996] 1 All ER 291 (e) Ex turpi causa Revill v Newbury [1996] 1 All ER 291 (g) Statutory authority PACE 1984 as amended 3. The rule in WILKINSON V DOWNTON [1897] 2 QB 57 The principle is quite well established and helps fill a gap where the harm is caused INTENTIONALLY but INDIRECTLY. The Case Facts The defendant told the claimant that her husband had been seriously injured in an accident. This was untrue, but was intended as a ‘joke’. The laimant suffered nervous shock. Wright J. held the defendant liable because he had wilfully done an act calculated to cause physical harm to the claimant, i. e. , to infringe her legal right to personal safety, and had thereby caused physical harm. Since the defendant’s act was obviously intended to produce some effect of the kind that it did cause, an intention to produce the harm was imputed to the defendant, and it was no answer to say more harm was done than anti cipated. The problem with treating this as either an assault or a battery is that the harm is indirect and there is no application, or threat, of force.Janvier v Sweeney [1919] 2 KB 316 Khorasandjian v Bush [1993] 3 WLR 476 Wong v Parkside Health NHS Trust [2001] EWCA Civ 1721 W v Home Office [2001] EWCA Civ 2081 Wainwright and Others v Home Office [2003] UKHL 53 The Wainwright case in the House of Lords is now the leading case on Wilkinson v Downton. The case involved prison strip searching of visitors. Per Lord Hoffmann: â€Å"I am†¦in complete agreement with Buxton LJ at [2002] QB 1334, 1355-1356, paras 67-72, that Wilkinson v Downton has nothing to do with trespass to the person. † 4. REMEDIES FOR TRESPASS TO PERSON Damages Injunction Habeas Corpus (for false imprisonment)